Free Tool · DOE First-Hour Rating Method

Size Your Water Heater. Tank or Tankless?

Tell us your household and we'll estimate the First-Hour Rating you need, a rough tank size, a Gulf Coast tankless GPM target, and which type fits your home — using DOE and Consumer Reports figures, not sales math.

  • 01Master Plumber MP-4462
  • 02Upfront pricing
  • 032-year repair warranty
Water heater sizing calculator

Right-size it in a few taps.

Adjust the sliders and your recommendation updates instantly. We use the U.S. Department of Energy First-Hour Rating worksheet — the hot water your busiest hour actually draws — and size tankless in GPM at the warm ~50°F Gulf Coast temperature rise.

Your household
3
2
Do you have a bathtub you fill?
Simultaneous morning demand

How often do hot-water draws overlap during your busiest hour?

Sizing uses the U.S. Department of Energy First-Hour Rating (FHR) method and DOE per-use hot-water gallons. Source: U.S. DOE / ENERGY STAR.

Target First-Hour Rating

75

gallons/hour · aim for 60–80 gal/hr

Rough tank size

50 gal gas / 66–80 gal electric

Match the FHR, not just the gallons on the label.

Tankless target

3.7 GPM

at ~50°F Gulf Coast rise · 1 shower + 1 faucet

How we estimated your peak hour

DOE First-Hour Rating worksheet — the hot water your busiest hour draws, using DOE per-use gallons.

  • 2 showers40 gal
  • 1 bath (tub fill)20 gal
  • Hand & face washing8 gal
  • Shaving (2)4 gal
  • Kitchen / food prep3 gal
  • Recommended FHR75 gal/hr

Tank vs. tankless

Typical national 2026 figures for education — not a Streamlined Plumbing quote. Sources: U.S. DOE, Consumer Reports, EIA.

Storage tank

Lifespan
8–12 yr (gas) · 10–15 yr (electric)
Efficiency
Baseline — reheats stored water 24/7
Installed cost (2026)
Gas $1,200–$2,500 · Electric $1,000–$2,200
Trade-offs
Lower up-front cost, simple to service — but can run out of hot water and takes floor space.

Tankless

Best for you
Lifespan
15–20+ yr
Efficiency
24–34% more efficient for homes using ≤41 gal/day (8–14% at high use) — DOE. Water heating ≈ 20% of home energy (EIA), so typical savings run $80–$200/year.
Installed cost (2026)
Gas $3,000–$6,000 · Electric $1,500–$4,000
Trade-offs
Endless hot water, longer life, saves space — but higher up front and needs an annual descaling/flush ($100–$200), especially on hard water.

Best for your home

Either type can cover this demand. Because Gulf Coast inlet water is warm (~50°F rise), tankless hits its GPM target easily here — and its 15–20+ year life and endless hot water often make it the better long-run value for a home like yours. A right-sized tank is the lower up-front option.

Payback is best on new construction or a vacation rental (3–6 yr) and slowest when replacing a tank that still works (12–17 yr). Federal 25C tax credits expired 12/31/2025 — we don't promise any rebate.

Want it sized right the first time?

Master Plumber Brandon Byrd (MP-4462) sizes your water heater to your real peak demand, gives you an upfront price, and backs the install with a 2-year repair warranty. Phone-first — call and we'll talk it through.

Related services: Water Heater Services · Tankless Water Heaters

Exterior wall-mounted tankless water heater installed by Streamlined Plumbing on a Baldwin County, Alabama home.
What tankless actually looks like

No tank. No closet. Endless hot water.

This is one of our tankless installs — a wall-mounted unit with isolation valves set for easy annual flushing. A tankless heats water only as it flows, so there's no standby loss and no 40-gallon tank taking up a closet. Per the DOE they run 24–34% more efficient for homes using 41 gallons a day or less, and typically last 15–20+ years versus 8–12 for a tank.

They do need a yearly descale to stay efficient and keep the warranty intact — we handle that too.

Water Heater Sizing — Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is First-Hour Rating (FHR) and why does it matter more than tank size?
    First-Hour Rating is the number of gallons of hot water a heater can deliver during a busy hour, starting with a full tank. The U.S. Department of Energy recommends sizing by FHR — your peak-hour demand — not by tank gallons alone, because a small, fast-recovery unit can out-perform a bigger, slower one. This tool estimates your peak-hour draw from DOE per-use gallon figures, then points you at the FHR band that covers it.
  • How is tankless sized here for the Gulf Coast?
    Tankless heaters are sized by flow rate (gallons per minute) at a given temperature rise, not by gallons stored. On the Gulf Coast the incoming water is warm — roughly 70°F — so heating it to a 120°F shower means only about a 50°F rise. That warm-climate advantage lets a tankless unit hit a higher GPM here than the same unit could up north. We sum the fixtures likely to run at once to give you a realistic GPM target.
  • Is tank or tankless better for my home?
    It depends on your peak demand and how long you plan to keep the home. Tankless costs more up front but lasts 15–20+ years, never runs out of hot water, and (per DOE) runs 24–34% more efficient for homes using 41 gallons a day or less — often $80–$200 a year in savings (EIA). A right-sized tank is the lower up-front option. The tool gives a 'best for you' note, and Master Plumber Brandon Byrd will give you the straight answer for your home.
  • Are these your prices?
    No. The lifespan, efficiency, and installed-cost ranges shown are typical national 2026 figures from the DOE, Consumer Reports, and the EIA, provided for education so you can read any quote informed — not a Streamlined Plumbing quote. Your price depends on the unit, fuel type, and any code or venting work. We give you an upfront, itemized price before any work starts. Note: the federal 25C tax credit expired 12/31/2025, so we don't promise any rebate.
  • Do tankless water heaters need maintenance?
    Yes. Tankless units should be descaled and flushed once a year (about $100–$200), especially on the harder water common along the coast, to keep them efficient and protect the warranty. Streamlined Plumbing offers tankless cleaning and service — call (251) 423-7654.
No pricing games

Sized Right, Priced Upfront.

Whether it's a tank or tankless, Master Plumber Brandon Byrd (MP-4462) sizes it to your real demand and gives you a straight repair-or-replace answer — backed by a 2-year repair warranty.

Schedule serviceCall now